Through our conversation, we explored how these fragmented memories and personal experiences intertwine to form a rich and complex tapestry that reflects the reality of two distinct cities and eras.

“Growing up in Mexico, I knew the end of love was everywhere.”

From her childhood in Mexico City, Clement felt the omnipresence of the end of love. In “The Promised Party,” this feeling is expressed through the losses and heartbreaks that are a fundamental part of the narrative and the author’s life.

The work also reflects a kind of personal odyssey. In the last chapter, Clement explores her return to Mexico after spending much of her adult life in the United States. She describes Mexico as having “a particular anarchy, where we know that all is lost.” This fatalistic perspective is something deeply rooted in Mexican identity and resonates with legendary Mexican poet Sor Juana’s sonnets against hope.

“Those were other times. Art was above anything else at that time.”

Clement also delves into common family dynamics of the era and the central figure of Chona, her nanny, who played a more significant maternal role than her own mother: “Chona was really, in profound terms, my mom, much more than my mom,” she explained. At a time when parents were often absent and art was above all things, her relationship with Chona became an emotional pillar. This parental absence, was a characteristic of Clement’s generation, contrasting with the current generation’s greater concern and attention to their children. “If one looks at the history of Mexican intellectuals and artists, notably many, they have stories with their children that are tragic and very sad.” 

The author also discusses how the unusual permissiveness of the past provided her with unusual experiences, such as her visit to the public baths with Chona: “How did they allow it? I was like some kind of strange creature there, inside the steam bath where the poorest people in Mexico went because they didn’t have bathrooms.”  

These memories are part of a larger mosaic that reflects the extreme poverty and illiteracy of the time. Clement uses these fragments to create a collective memory that encompasses her personal life and the capital’s history. “Yes, it’s my story, my memory; it’s how I became a writer, the path I took; but it’s also a book about times: that time in Mexico, that time in New York.”

The city as a character

In Jennifer Clement’s literature, the city is not only a setting but a character in itself. Thus, Clement constructs the narrative of The Promised Party in fragments, reflective of the way in which human memory works.

The book is divided into two parts: Mexico City and New York City, covering the first 27 years of Clement’s life. This non-linear structure allows for a deeper exploration of the chance experiences and influences that shaped her life and writing career. “The book also has a lot to do with luck, chance, and fate. It starts with Burroughs and ends with Burroughs, with this very strong scene where he tells that all is lost.”

Clement’s life has been eventful. From her chance meeting with Basquiat’s girlfriend while they were working as waitresses in New York at a Mexican restaurant, to the stories told by notable figures such as Ana Maria Xirau and Elena Poniatowska, each fragment contributes to a narrative rich in context and meaning.

“I had such an exceptional childhood and youth. I met and was influenced by so many people. And there is chance, when my parents arrived in Mexico, of all the thousands of streets they could have chosen to live on, they chose the same street where Frida and Diego lived. I would bathe in Frida’s now famous bathtub, but at that time, she wasn’t famous; there was no recognition on my part that I was in Frida Kahlo’s bathtub; it was my friend’s house and my second home. The same with Basquiat. Nobody was famous; the only famous person in New York was Andy Warhol,” she muses.

“And I talk about it in the book: the amount of Basquiat’s work, Suzanne and I threw away. We would be multimillionaires now, but it wasn’t important to us. It was the crap the ex left behind.” 

“This book, deeply, is an act of love for Mexico.” 

One of the most powerful themes in The Promised Party is Clement’s unconditional love for Mexico. “It doesn’t matter if you are rich or poor, a Mexican outside of Mexico will only think about Mexico.” This love manifests itself in her constant desire to return to her country despite having lived in places like New York. Clement describes this feeling as a Mexican inevitability, a need to be in Mexico despite the difficulties. This love is also reflected in Mexico’s cultural richness, something the author proudly highlights, mentioning the painters, architects, musicians, sculptors and writers who have put Mexico in a prominent place in the global art scene.

Despite the challenges that might be involved in publishing Mexican-themed books in English and abroad, Clement has managed to capture the interest of publishers worldwide. The Promised Party has already been sold to be published in several countries, including Mexico, the United States, the United Kingdom, Turkey and Sweden. This global interest underscores the relevance and universal appeal of the stories and experiences she tells in her work.

The Promised Party is more than just an autobiography; it is a celebration of memory, an exploration of identity and a testament to Jennifer Clement’s undying love for Mexico. Through her narrative fragments, Clement manages to weave a story that resonates with the nostalgia and complexity of a life lived between two worlds. This book preserves not only her personal memories, but also the stories and historical context that could be lost in the passage of time.

The book is now available in England and the United States. The Promised Party will debut in Mexico in July. In addition, the rights have already been sold to an English filmmaker to make the movie. And Spielberg bought The Widow Basquiat. “There will be two projects about these books and this era coming soon.” 

Camila Sánchez Bolaño is a journalist, feminist, bookseller, lecturer, and cultural promoter and is Editor in Chief of Newsweek en Español magazine.

The post Jennifer Clement’s new book is a love letter to Mexico appeared first on Mexico News Daily

To determine whether a company is LGBTQ+ friendly, HRC evaluates three aspects. The first is the adoption of non-discrimination policies. The second is the creation of employee groups or councils that work internally on diversity and inclusion. Thirdly, companies are required to participate in public activities to support LGBTQ+ inclusion.

The 2023 edition introduced a requirement for training and skills development strategies for LGBTQ+ inclusion with an LGBTQ+ perspective for entry-level personnel, programs for leadership personnel and on an ongoing awareness training for all personnel.

After seven years of the program, the results of the 2024 index show overwhelming improvement. Three hundred and five employers are already participating, with a workforce of more than 1.5 million people across the country.

Since 2022, non-binary gender identities have become legal for ID cards and passports. These are now administrative processes before the civil registry in some states, although these are not yet available at a federal level. This recognition has meant that companies are now making efforts to accommodate the gender identities of their workers. 

Workplace issues facing transgender people

According to the National Survey on Sexual and Gender Diversity (Endiseg), more than 908,000 Mexicans identified as transgender. Of these, around 520,000 are trans men, with the remainder trans women.

“The likelihood of suffering some type of violence in the workplace is higher if people self-identify with an orientation or are higher if people self-identify as having a non-normative orientation or identity,” according to the Monthly Report on the Behavior of the Economy, June 2023, from National Commission on Minimum Wages (Conasami). Those who belong to the LGBT+ population are between 5 and 19% more likely to be denied a job. Trans women are the most affected, “with a probability of 18.8%,” the report states.

The questions asked by the “Best Places to Work LGBTQ+” program 

The 2025 edition includes in its questions key issues to accompany trans, queer and non-binary talent in workspaces. Businesses will be asked to demonstrate progress within the company in several ways:

• To show that their human resources systems have at least three sex or gender options.
• Whether there are internal surveys, questionnaires or internal measurement systems allowing employees to self identify and accurately express their sexual orientation and gender identity.

• To provide a legal protocol for the recognition of a change of name or gender of a person and to ensure that they do not lose any benefits accrued under their previous name and contract.
• Provide policies to promote the use of preferred names and pronouns. Companies must also accommodate bathroom and dressing room choices and dress codes that accommodate all workers.

If you want to learn more about the HRC Equidad MX 2024 Report, you can find it here. 

What do you think of the employment challenges experienced by trans people in Mexico?

Camila Sánchez Bolaño is a journalist, feminist, bookseller, lecturer, and cultural promoter and is Editor in Chief of Newsweek en Español magazine.

The post How Mexico protects transgender rights in the workplace appeared first on Mexico News Daily

Here are some of the best places in Mexico if you want to travel sustainably:

Chiapas

Located in southeastern Mexico, Chiapas is a treasure trove of biodiversity, culture, and breathtaking landscapes. With its lush tropical jungle, majestic waterfalls, ancient Mayan ruins, and vibrant indigenous culture.

Nature: Chiapas is home to one of Mexico’s most biodiverse tropical forests. Travelers can immerse themselves in pristine nature while exploring national parks and biosphere reserves. One of the highlights is the Montes Azules Biosphere Reserve, which hosts an impressive variety of flora and fauna, including jaguars, tapirs, howler monkeys, and many birds. Waterfalls like Agua Azul, Misol-Ha, and Cascadas de Roberto Barrios offer spectacular waterfalls surrounded by vegetation, ideal for swimming, hiking, and enjoying the natural beauty.

Culture: Chiapas is home to vibrant indigenous cultures, where ancestral traditions intertwine with daily life. Travelers can visit the villages of San Juan Chamula and Zinacantán, where they will witness ancient religious practices and traditional crafts. Palenque, with its huge temples and palaces surrounded by jungle, is one of Mexico’s most impressive archaeological sites. Other sites like Bonampak and Yaxchilán offer the opportunity to explore remote ruins amidst nature.

Eco-friendly Accommodation:

Hotel Chan-Kah Resort Village: Located in Palenque, near the famous Mayan ruins. It combines luxury with sustainability, offering comfortable and environmentally friendly rooms. They also offer jungle excursions to explore the local flora and fauna.

Eco Hotel Maya Tulipanes: Located in the Montes Azules Biosphere Reserve, the rooms are built in harmony with the environment and offer stunning jungle views. The hotel organizes bird-watching, kayaking, and guided hikes.

Ecolodge Las Nubes: In the community of Tziscao, near the Guatemalan border. Its rustic cabins overlook the lake and the surrounding mountains. The hotel is committed to conserving the natural environment and offers activities such as boat rides, hiking, and visits to local communities.

Oaxaca

Located on the Pacific coast, Oaxaca is one of Mexico’s most iconic states. With its varied geography, pristine beaches, mountains, valleys, and forests, it offers a unique experience for travelers seeking to explore eco-consciously.

Nature: On the coast, places like Puerto Escondido and Mazunte offer pristine beaches and opportunities for surfing, diving, and whale watching. In the state’s interior, the Sierra Norte de Oaxaca is a paradise for travelers interested in exploring fog forests, spectacular waterfalls, and indigenous communities that preserve ancestral traditions. Destinations such as Hierve el Agua, Sierra Juárez, and the ecological community of Benito Juárez offer unique natural experiences.

Culture: In cities like Oaxaca de Juárez and Ocotlán de Morelos, travelers can explore colorful markets where local products such as textiles, ceramics, mezcal, and traditional food are sold. Ancient Zapotec and Mixtec ruins are another major attraction; sites like Monte Albán, Mitla, and Yagul offer the opportunity to explore the region’s archaeological legacy and learn about the indigenous cultures that flourished here centuries ago.

Eco-friendly Accommodation:

Celeste del Mar: Located in Mazunte, this eco-hotel offers peace and relaxation experience by the sea. The rooms are built with local and environmentally friendly materials, and the hotel has a restaurant serving organic and seasonal food. 

Mixtli Ecohouse Zipolite: Located on Zipolite beach, these eco-friendly cabins offer simple and comfortable accommodation in harmony with nature. The hotel also promotes sustainable practices, such as using renewable energy and water conservation.

Santa Catarina Lachatao: Located in the Sierra Norte de Oaxaca, this eco-lodge offers a unique chance to commune with nature. The cabins are built with panoramic views of the mountains. They also offers hiking, bird-watching, and craft workshops with the local community.

Quintana Roo

Located on the Yucatán Peninsula, it is known for its stunning white sand beaches, turquoise waters, and coral reefs. However, beyond its popular tourist destinations like Cancun and Playa del Carmen, Quintana Roo also offers a variety of opportunities for eco-conscious tourism, where travelers can enjoy the natural beauty of the region responsibly and sustainably.

Nature: Quintana Roo is home to a great marine biodiversity, with coral reefs, mangroves, and protected areas that are home to a variety of marine species. One of the main destinations for eco-conscious tourism is the Sian Ka’an Biosphere Reserve, a vast and pristine ecosystem that includes jungles, mangroves, lagoons, and coral reefs. Here, visitors can participate in guided tours to observe birds and manatees, kayak in the mangroves, and snorkel in protected reefs.

The beaches of Quintana Roo are an important nesting site for sea turtles, including species such as the green turtle and the loggerhead turtle. Several local organizations work on conserving these species, protecting nests, educating the community, and offering volunteer programs for travelers interested in contributing.

Eco-tourism in Marine Reserves: Places like the Banco Chinchorro Biosphere Reserve and the Xcalak Reef National Park are popular destinations for diving and snorkeling, where visitors can explore coral reefs and observe an incredible variety of marine life.

Eco-friendly Accommodation:

Azulik: Located in Tulum, this eco-luxury wellness retreat combines unique architecture with a focus on sustainability and well-being. The resort is built in harmony with nature and offers villas and cabins with stunning views of the Caribbean Sea. They promote environmental conservation and offer unique experiences, such as dinners under the stars and natural spa treatments.

Hotel Esencia: This boutique hotel is located in Xpu-Ha, between Playa del Carmen and Tulum. Esencia offers a luxury experience alongside a respect for nature. The hotel is surrounded by tropical gardens and pristine beaches and offers comfortable rooms with sea or garden views. They also promote sustainable practices, such as water and energy conservation.

Hotel Cielo y Selva: Located in the Sian Ka’an Biosphere Reserve, this glamping offers a unique chance to get up close with the wild side of Mexico. Their tents are built with natural materials and equipped with modern amenities. The camp promotes environmental conservation and offers hiking, kayaking, and bird-watching activities.

Baja California Sur

Located at the southern end of the Baja California Peninsula, it is an iconic destination offering a unique combination of natural beauty, marine biodiversity, and local culture. Its stunning desert landscapes, pristine beaches, and crystal-clear waters make it an ideal destination for eco-conscious tourism, where travelers can enjoy nature responsibly and contribute to its conservation.

Nature: This is one of the world’s best destinations for marine life. Places like the Upper Gulf of California, Colorado River Delta Biosphere Reserve, and the Revillagigedo Archipelago Biosphere Reserve offer unique opportunities to observe whales, dolphins, manta rays, whale sharks, and other marine species in their natural habitat. Regional tour operators are committed to sustainable wildlife-watching practices that protect animals and their environments.

Baja California Sur boasts a wealth of pristine beaches and protected areas that offer opportunities for eco-conscious tourism. Places like Cabo Pulmo, a marine reserve that hosts the oldest coral reef in North America, and Espíritu Santo Island, a paradise of deserted beaches and crystal-clear waters, are popular destinations for ecotourism. Here, visitors can enjoy activities such as diving, snorkeling, kayaking, and hiking while contributing to environmental conservation.

Culture: Towns like Loreto, Todos Santos, and La Paz offer the opportunity to explore local culture, gastronomy, and traditions. Many local communities are involved in tourism initiatives promoting sustainable development and preserving local culture and heritage.

Eco-friendly Accommodation:

White Lodge Baja: Located in Los Cabos, this eco-luxury wellness retreat features an on-site spa and 10 private cottages built in total harmony with nature. It’s 45 minutes from the Historic Center of San Jose del Cabo.

Hotel Baja Club: This historic mansion-turned-hotel in La Paz is now one of the most luxurious properties in La Paz. Its architect, Max von Werz, is a fervent advocate of sustainable architecture. In fact, his team rescued original timber beams and restored as much of the original materials as possible to create this beautiful hotel. The property’s onsite Greek restaurant also serves sustainable seafood.

Camp Cecil de la Sierra: In the quiet town of Todos Santos, this luxury tent camp offers glamping on a local ranch in the Sierra Laguna Mountains. In addition to gorgeous views, guests can enjoy homemade food, cultural immersion, and organized tours around the local reserve.

Traveling responsibly in Mexico is possible in protected areas where eco-tourism is ingrained in local policy and culture and everywhere we go. As travelers, we have the opportunity — and obligation — to ensure our impact is positive in our destinations. This is especially important when visiting places not officially designated as protected.

Camila Sánchez Bolaño is a journalist, feminist, bookseller, lecturer, and cultural promoter and is Editor in Chief of Newsweek en Español magazine.

The post Mexico’s 4 best ecotourism destinations appeared first on Mexico News Daily

The experience of motherhood away from your place of origin can lead to lots of questions, from the most practical issues — how do health care and the school system work? — to more complex ones: What does it mean that your child will grow up far from your family and your country of origin? Will she be very different from you? Will he speak your language? How will you transmit your culture?

Raising immigrant kids in Mexico

For Ann, a mother of two living in San Miguel de Allende,  “the hardest thing about it is not having extended family around. When we first moved here in 2012, my mom came too and she lived here for our first three years. And it was great, my kids could have sleepovers at grandma’s house! We were very sad when she decided to move back. My kids don’t get to see their cousins, their aunts and uncles very often, and that’s a real loss. Probably the biggest downside to all of this is missing out on having stronger relationships with their extended family.”

Sarah is from Germany and has three children between two and seven years of age. For her, some differences with her home country have been hard to deal with: “I see several cultural differences, especially related to those between men and women, that sometimes I find it hard to accept. Above all, I feel it is unfair to expect the mother to always be with her children, while if the father is there, it is seen as something extraordinary. If the mom takes care of the housework, it is her duty, and if the dad does it, he is ‘helping the mom.’ All of that seems very strange to me.”

Katie is a mother who moved to San Miguel 10 years ago with her children.“The benefit of being here of course is having my children be bilingual and bicultural,” she says. “It is just amazing.” 

Among the concerns of women facing motherhood outside their country of origin, they worry that they will not be able to share the experience with family and friends in their homeland and that their children will not have a close relationship with their grandparents, aunts, uncles or cousins. But culture is also an issue that causes some ambivalence. The concern that your children do not identify with your culture or share your identity, is recurrent among women who decide to become mothers in another country.

Not one situation will be perfect. Motherhood has challenges anywhere, and new cultures have their benefits. For Sarah, Mexico is a place where “children are always welcome,” in contrast to Germany, where “it seems like nobody likes noise and kids.” On the other hand, “Germany has a lot of playgrounds everywhere. It is hard to find a playground in Mexico.”

Is there a best time to move to Mexico with children?

“My biggest advice to families considering a move like this is to come as early as possible into your kid’s lives,” Ann says. “My kids were four and six when we moved. They’re now 16 and 18. So they’ve basically grown up here and it was a pretty painless transition from my kids when they were that young.”

Language and cultural adaptation are common obstacles for expatriate women. Perhaps for this reason, in many cases, the first thing women do is to start studying the language of the place where they have arrived. This opens the doors to interact and gives you the independence to do daily business, make friends and find a job.

Ann shares that her children “both soaked up the language and the culture so easily, but it was even a bit easier for the four-year-old than the six-year-old. At that age, you’re not embarrassed about making a mistake. You just talk, and everybody learns to read at the same time. I have watched some families come with older kids and learning the language is a lot harder for them, so fitting in and making friends becomes more challenging.” 

If you can, get help

Mothers tend to believe that we can do it all on our own. But being a working mom without help is very challenging. In Mexico, you can hire a nanny to help you out with children or someone to help you with domestic chores. Either way, try to make your own experience easier — no one needs a tired super-mommy. 

Sarah shares her experience with this in Mexico: “What I like the most is the possibility of having a nanny to help me with the housework and to take care of my children when I can’t. I am from Germany and it is almost impossible to have a nanny there. This way I can work and exercise by myself and enjoy them and be with them instead of cooking, cleaning and washing when they are home. It gives me more freedom and more time for myself.” 

Ann expands on this experience: “The economic benefits are important. It is very nice to be able to afford full-time help, private schools are more affordable, also the extracurricular lessons, so they get to try many sports, musical instruments, etc.”

Finding a school

Schools can be a perfect place for you to meet other parents who are in the same situation as you or local parents willing to show you how things are done in your new home. But finding a school that fits you and your family is not easy, even when you are in the same country that you were born in! And in Mexico, it can get especially hard if you decide to move to a small town. 

“We came to San Miguel and the educational opportunities were more limited. Had we moved to Mexico City or Guadalajara, we would have had a range of great schools to choose from. Here there’s not a lot of options, but we happen to move here the exact year that the Academia Internacional opened and we sort of walked into this instant community of Mexican, American and other expat parents trying to build this new good school together. And so, being part of something and working towards a common goal was a great way to get integrated here.”

On the other hand, Ann shares the relief she has felt about the culture at school in Mexico: “For the whole time we’ve been here I’ve never had to worry about things like school shootings. Kids my son’s age in the U.S. have all done active shooter drills to prepare for the next school shooting that could be at their school. My kids have never experienced that here. 

Reflecting about the extracurriculars and sports on offer Katie shares, “I really have problems with some of the things that aren’t here in San Miguel. There’s not organized sports like in the U.S. So there’s soccer and there’s some dance classes, but not all these other things in the U.S. that aren’t here. But we feel like the benefits of having our kids be bicultural and bilingual far outweigh that.”

Mexican society can be considered a little conservative, and sometimes finding resources for children with special educational needs or LGBTQ+ children can be a challenge. If you’ve found resources, leave them in the comments!

Use technology

Keeping in touch with family and friends and connecting with other expats, especially if they are also mothers, can be very helpful. When you become a mother, you find yourself with a new vital need to surround yourself with other mothers. Especially if your mother lives far away, you will feel a desire to share, to ask questions, to talk to women who are also going through motherhood with all its ups and downs. Thanks to the Internet and social networking it is very easy to find other mothers in the country where you live, and to feel understood and accompanied.

“What I miss the most is being with my parents. The support and love they give me and my children is unmatched. Here in Mexico, there are several moms from other places and there are many support and friendship groups, for which I am very grateful. But it is not the same, obviously. Maybe it has less to do with the culture I come from and the country I live in and more with the importance of my mom in my own experience of having children. But since I have children, I miss my parents more than before,” Sarah shares. 

Being able to listen and feel that what you are living has been lived and is lived every day by other women will help you feel less alone. To feel part of the universal cycle of life. If where you live, you don’t find other women to share your doubts, joys or fears with, social networking groups may help you create your own circle of support.

Katie shares a little about her experience being a part of a community in WhatsApp groups for moms. “I don’t know of many support groups, which is sad because I’m a therapist, but I know that there are mom chats. I’m in a chat with more than 50 moms, and we throw back questions and get together sometimes.”

Embrace cultural diversity 

The world is big and diverse, so showing your child that life does not revolve solely around what he is used to can be a game changer for his life. Ann shares, “It’s such a beautiful way to be in the world and move through it, being able to adapt to more than one culture and being comfortable. And that opens you up to be comfortable anywhere in the world. So, honestly, I think moving here and giving them that gift is the best parenting decision we ever made.”

Camila Sánchez Bolaño is a journalist, feminist, bookseller, lecturer, and cultural promoter and is Editor in Chief of Newsweek en Español magazine.

The post Motherhood abroad: Between solitude and cultural diversity appeared first on Mexico News Daily

Hemp vs marijuana: What separates them?

The main differentiator between hemp and marijuana is the tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) content, the psychoactive compound responsible for the “high” associated with marijuana. Hemp is low in THC. Legislation in many countries defines hemp as cannabis plants with less than 0.3% THC by dry weight. Hemp is also rich in cannabidiol (CBD), a non-psychoactive compound that has been associated with a variety of health benefits. Marijuana, on the other hand, is cannabis specifically cultivated for its high THC content, which can vary widely depending on the strain. Some strains of marijuana can contain up to 30% THC or more, making them potentially psychoactive and with significant intoxicating effects.

Uses and applications

Due to its low THC content, hemp finds its main application in the industrial field. Its fibers are used to make textiles, paper, construction materials, biofuels, bioplastics and various ecological products. Additionally, hemp’s protein- and omega-3-rich seeds are suitable for human consumption and animal feed, as well as for turning into oil with nutritional and medicinal properties.

Marijuana, on the other hand, with its high THC levels, is mainly used for recreational and medicinal purposes. Its psychoactive effects make it a controversial substance, subject to regulations and restrictions in most countries. However, several studies support its therapeutic potential in the treatment of diseases such as chronic pain, epilepsy, nausea and muscle spasticity.

Which one is legal?

The legality of hemp and marijuana varies significantly by region. In general, hemp cultivation for industrial purposes is permitted under specific regulatory frameworks, while marijuana faces a more restrictive legal landscape, with prohibitions and regulations varying by country. We covered marijuana’s legal status in Mexico in a previous article; here, we’ll delve deeper into hemp.

In the Mexican context, hemp — often misunderstood and erroneously linked to marijuana — faces the shadow of prohibition and the stigmas associated with its psychoactive counterpart. However, hemp’s legal status is in transition. While the 2021 Federal Law for the Regulation of Cannabis (LFRC) does not explicitly prohibit the cultivation of industrial hemp, it also does not establish a clear regulatory framework for its planting, cultivation and harvesting. This creates a legal vacuum that hinders the development of this industry. Research on industrial hemp is permitted for scientific and technological development purposes. The processing and marketing of hemp for industrial use is not regulated, which prevents the sale of hemp-derived products in national territory.

Progress towards regulation

In December 2021, a bill was presented in the Chamber of Deputies seeking to issue the Federal Law for the Regulation of Industrial Hemp. This initiative is still being analyzed and discussed. In February 2023, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (SADER) published a governance agreement to establish a monitoring and control framework for the cultivation, harvesting and transportation of hemp for research purposes.

It is clear that hemp can be crucial in addressing global challenges, from competition for land use to the global food crisis. However, for this vision to materialize, it is imperative to address gaps in research and development. The lack of a comprehensive approach in the existing literature highlights the urgent need for systematic review along the hemp supply chain.

A specific law is expected to be passed in the future to regulate industrial hemp in Mexico, allowing its safe and sustainable cultivation, processing and commercialization. It is important to keep up to date on developments in hemp regulation in Mexico, as laws and regulations may change.

Demystifying confusion

Beyond THC content, other characteristics distinguish hemp from marijuana. Hemp plants tend to be taller and thinner, with thinner, lighter green leaves. In contrast, marijuana has shorter, sturdier plants with broader leaves and a deeper green color.

Understanding the differences between hemp and marijuana is fundamental to eliminating confusion and myths surrounding these plants. Hemp, far from being a psychoactive drug, is positioned as a valuable resource with industrial and environmental applications. Marijuana, on the other hand, continues to generate debates around its recreational and medicinal use, with a constantly evolving legal framework.

Accurate and accessible information must prevail so that we can make informed decisions about these two varieties of cannabis and take advantage of their potential benefits in a responsible manner.

If you are a cannabis aficionado, you won’t want to miss the Encuentro Cannábico, the yearly event in Mexico City that brings the entire cannabis community together for conferences, workshops specialized information and much more. This year, the event will be held on April 27 and 28 in the Fernando Montes de Oca Fencing Hall at the Ciudad Deportiva sports complex.

Camila Sánchez Bolaño is a journalist, feminist, bookseller, lecturer, and cultural promoter and is Editor in Chief of Newsweek en Español magazine.

The post Hemp vs marijuana: What’s the difference? appeared first on Mexico News Daily

The announcement at a live ceremony held on Tuesday at the Rosewood, in San Miguel de Allende, Mexico, marks a significant moment for the bar and the country’s cocktail culture. Handshake Speakeasy, known for its innovative and modern approach to mixology, has led the Mexican drinks scene since opening its doors in 2021. If you are not in Mexico City, you can taste their menu at Tunki by Handshake, the rooftop bar at Casa Sierra Nevada, a Belmond Hotel in San Miguel de Allende. 

“It’s like a dream,” said bar director Eric Van Beek. “There are so many great new bars working hard this year.” Marcos Di Battista, co-founder of the bar, added, “We were missing a little bit and we said let’s see what else we can do until we achieved it, we never stopped trying and…perseverance is reflected in being number one. We were number two for two years and we were very happy and we continue working in the same way and as the saying goes, he who gives up does not get the prize.”

Handshake Speakeasy has built a reputation for its unique and mind-bending cocktails, achieved through extensive experimentation in its “lab.” Where the team crafts syrups, clarifies juices, and infuses cordials, resulting in creations like the “Cariño,” a hybrid of piña colada, daiquiri, and mojito made with Greek yogurt.

The bar came third on last year’s list. 

Mexico makes a strong showing on the 50 Best 2024 list

Mexico’s success wasn’t limited to just Handshake Speakeasy. The country saw a strong showing, with several other bars from Mexico claiming spots on the list. Rayo, a bar in Mexico City dedicated to the agave goddess Mayahuel, secured the fifth position. Other standouts include Licorería Limantour (#9), Tlecān (#10), Zapote Bar in Playa Del Carmen (#11), El Gallo Altanero in Guadalajara (#14), Café de Nadie (#17), Baltra (#26), Bekeb in San Miguel de Allende (#27), the all-female-run Japanese izakaya Kaito del Valle (#28), Selva in Oaxaca (#34), and Arca in Tulum (#37).

A North American celebration

The ceremony wasn’t just a celebration for Mexico. The United States boasted 26 entries, with several newcomers from Chicago making their debut on the list. 

Toronto’s Civil Liberties, No.21, wins the title of The Best Bar in Canada, sponsored by Naked Malt, alongside Puerto Rico’s La Factoría, at No.18, recognized as The Best Bar in the Caribbean, sponsored by Amaro Lucano.

One of the most iconic moments of this award ceremony was when Claudia Cabrera, head bartender of Kaito del Valle, who received the Roku Industry Icon Award 2024. Her unwavering support for other women in the industry, her expertise in making quality cocktails and her interest in the Mexican bartending community were all reasons that the Roku Industry Icon Award 2024 recognized her work.

A Toast to the future

The North America’s 50 Best Bars list is a testament to the creativity and dedication of the region’s bar industry. Handshake Speakeasy’s win symbolizes Mexico’s growing influence on the global cocktail scene, paving the way for a future filled with innovative drinks and a renewed appreciation for Mexican culture.

The full list of winners can be viewed here. 

Camila Sánchez Bolaño is a journalist, feminist, bookseller, lecturer, and cultural promoter and is Editor in Chief of Newsweek en Español magazine.

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The Past:

Cannabis in Mexico has some interesting periods of cultivation, medicinal use, and even prohibition. 

Introduction (16th Century): The Spanish brought cannabis to Mexico, primarily for its industrial use as hemp for making rope and textiles.

Uses (19th Century): After Mexico gained independence, hemp cultivation declined. By the late 19th century, recreational cannabis use, known as “marihuana” in Mexico, became more prevalent.

Prohibition (20th Century): Concerns about violence and social disorder led to a ban on cannabis use in military hospitals in 1882. Fueled by negative media portrayal and international drug control trends, Mexico fully prohibited cannabis production, sale, and recreational use in 1920. This ban continues today.

The Present:

In the corridors of Mexico’s Congress, marijuana regulation hangs in limbo. Since the LXIV Legislature commenced its term in September 2018, 13 initiatives aiming to regulate recreational marijuana use and its derivatives have been introduced. However, 12 of these initiatives remain among the labyrinthine committees of the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate, leaving the nation in a state of legislative inertia.

Among prominent proposals lies the initiative championed by former Morena senator Gerardo Novelo Osuna, a stalwart figure in the marijuana legalization discourse. Introduced in October 2019, Novelo Osuna’s initiative advocates for creating the General Law for the Regulation, Control, and Use of Cannabis and its derivatives. This bill endeavors to reform various articles within the General Health Law, the Federal Criminal Code, and the Law of the Special Tax on Production and Services.

At its core, Novelo Osuna’s proposal seeks to delineate the identification of cannabinoids, decriminalize possession for personal consumption (set at 28 grams), and establish a regulatory framework governing the cultivation, production, sale, and consumption of cannabis. Moreover, it addresses taxation intricacies, with proposed modifications to the Law of Special Tax on Production and Services targeting products containing tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) within specified thresholds.

Echoing the chorus for reform, Senator Clemente Castañeda of Movimiento Ciudadano (MC) presented an initiative in September 2018, advocating for amnesty for individuals incarcerated due to cannabis-related offenses. This proposal underscores the societal repercussions of punitive measures stemming from cannabis prohibition, signaling a call for compassion and rectification within the justice system.

Further diversifying the legislative landscape is the initiative by PAN Deputy Éctor Ramírez, currently under review in the Health Commission of San Lázaro. Ramírez’s proposal aims to regulate the utilization of non-psychoactive cannabis within cosmetic products. By delineating thresholds for psychoactive substances and facilitating the manufacture, importation, and commercialization of hemp-infused cosmetics, the bill seeks to harness the economic potential of cannabis derivatives while ensuring consumer safety.

The Supreme Court’s 2021 decision legalized recreational use with a caveat – permits are still required. However, the process for obtaining these permits hasn’t been established by the health regulatory agency COFEPRIS, leaving recreational users in legal limbo. Technically, possessing up to 28 grams and growing up to six plants at home is legal for adults over 18, but lacking a formal framework creates uncertainty. It is legal to possess but not to buy, so the legal framework is needed. 

The legislative impasse persists, casting a shadow over Mexico’s aspirations to align with global trends in marijuana regulation. Despite efforts to emulate the successes of Uruguay, Chile, and Canada in legalizing recreational marijuana, substantive debates surrounding penalties for possession and consumption linger, reflecting the delicate balance between public health concerns and individual liberties.

Also, foreigners should be cautious – while possessing small amounts may be decriminalized for residents, tourists could face stricter consequences.

The Future:

Mexico’s cannabis legalization is a landmark decision, but the road to a fully functioning legal market is still complicated. The Mexican Congress must draft and pass regulations establishing a system for licensing producers, retailers, and distributors. This will likely take time, with potential revisions based on experiences in other countries.

The MMGY Travel Intelligence survey – called the Cannabis Tourism: Opportunities, Issues and Strategies report – found that 29% of all active leisure travelers, and 18% of all Americans, are interested in cannabis-related activities on vacation. If the recreational market in Mexico were regulated today, it would reach a value of US $230 million in 2024.

Legislation on cannabis is important because it will prevent large interests from taking advantage of the market, train small and medium-sized companies, and provide education to prevent addictions, issues on which his organization is working.

Camila Sánchez Bolaño is a journalist, feminist, bookseller, lecturer, and cultural promoter and is Editor in Chief of Newsweek en Español magazine.

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Reading books in a foreign language can help kids adopt a second language more easily. According to the Montessori Academy, there are many benefits to learning a second language as a child. These include “better memory skills, improved ability to focus, increased vocabulary and more. Developing these skills will help your child overcome their school challenges and allow them to grow into confident learners.”

To achieve this, you must teach your child a new language early. Enrolling them in classes or keeping them in a bilingual school is also recommended.

According to a May 2021 report from the aprende.mx General Directorate — the agency that produces the Education Ministry’s educational broadcast programs — reading is an indispensable resource for growing minds. However, despite its importance, experts note a growing lack of interest in reading among new generations.

How can we create a love for reading in children?

The first step is to change their perception of reading. Children and young people must understand that reading is not a boring task but a rewarding experience that can provide excitement and escape from routine. They must see their parents and family members enjoying reading, setting an example to follow.

It’s important to allow young people to choose books according to their interests and preferences. Reading should not be imposed by a school curriculum but encouraged as a pleasurable and enriching activity. Creating a routine and setting a specific time of day for reading can turn it into a habit.

Likewise, adults should get involved in young people’s reading process by asking them about the books they’re reading or would like to read. This shows interest on the part of adults and can encourage discussion and exchange of ideas.

Books must be accessible, attractive and of appropriate length for a child’s age and ability to ensure that they enjoy reading. Often, disinterest arises when the vocabulary is complicated or the narrative is too complex, or, conversely, too easy for them.

It is crucial to change teenagers’ perceptions that reading is an obligation. Introducing them to books that deal with their hobbies and interests is recommended, allowing them to explore different genres and themes. As the world is experiencing a big boom of teenage novels and publications, it’s a perfect time for teenagers to get familiar with reading. Options are everywhere and for everyone. 

The benefits of reading are numerous. It improves language, strengthens concentration, stimulates imagination, enhances memory, facilitates communication, exercises the brain, improves spelling, and expands vocabulary. In summary, reading is an investment in the holistic development of young people.

Below are some children’s books and the specific benefits they can offer. Spanish-language versions of all of them are available in Mexico and can also offer the benefit of helping your kids become bilingual: 

Cognitive Development

“The Very Hungry Caterpillar” by Eric Carle

This classic picture book follows the journey of a caterpillar as it eats its way through various foods before transforming into a beautiful butterfly. Through vibrant illustrations and simple storytelling, it teaches children about the days of the week, counting and the life cycle of a butterfly.

Language acquisition

“Goodnight Moon” by Margaret Wise Brown

A bedtime classic, “Goodnight Moon” takes readers through a bunny’s nighttime ritual of saying goodnight to everything in his room, from the moon to the stars to the mittens. Its soothing rhythm and repetitive language make it an excellent tool for language development and bedtime routines.

Learning Spanish

Con Pollo: A Bilingual Playtime Adventure by Jennifer Lopez and Jimmy Fallon

The book is loaded with humor and helps young readers learn Spanish vocabulary through a feathered friend named Pollo.

Cultural understanding

“Where the Wild Things Are” by Maurice Sendak

In this beloved story, Max, a young boy dressed in a wolf costume, is sent to bed without dinner and imagines sailing away to a land where wild creatures roam. Through his adventure, Max learns about the power of imagination, the importance of self-expression and the comfort of home.

Understanding emotions

“The Angry Book”, Cédric Ramadier

Its simple story and simple illustrations play with the symbolism of the color red to make the story more understandable. Interactively, readers or listeners, accompanied by a little mouse, can learn and practice strategies and tools to deal with anger, which in this book is represented by the book itself.

In addition to physical books, digital platforms also play an important role in promoting reading. Wattpad, Kindle, Goodreads and other online communities allow young people to share reviews, participate in writing contests and discover new stories.

That’s also true of Leoteca, a Spanish-language platform that promotes reading in children and adolescents up to 16. Here, children can comment on the books they read. To do so, they can access an extensive catalog of over 55,000 children’s and young adult literature titles from almost 400 publishers. Each book is accompanied by all the necessary information: the subject matter, the recommended reading level according to age, the opinions of other readers and even the first pages to browse through the book. The goal is for children and teenagers to have a place to share their opinions about the books they read with their friends while making recommendations for their favorite titles. 

Ultimately, reading is an essential life skill. Without it, access to information would be limited and navigating the current world would be more difficult. Therefore, we must foster the habit of reading in our kids, cultivating a generation of curious, creative and well-informed minds. Share your children’s favorite books with us, and let’s continue to foster a love of reading in the next generation.

Camila Sánchez Bolaño is a journalist, feminist, bookseller, lecturer and cultural promoter and is Editor in Chief of Newsweek en Español magazine.

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We enjoyed chatting with Emma Sleight, Head of Content for North America’s 50 Best Bars, to uncover the story behind these illustrious awards and the vibrant bar scene they celebrate. This year’s award ceremony will be held in San Miguel de Allende, Mexico. 

How did the Best Bars Awards start? What prompted the focus on drinks and bars?

The 50 Best brand is a leading authority in global gastronomy and the international drink scene. It aims to showcase worldwide trends and highlight amazing places to eat and drink, reaching all corners of the Earth. North America’s 50 Best Bars came later, launched in 2022, as a relatively new ranking. It was created to celebrate the best of the region’s drinks industry and spotlight its talent and innovation. North America is undoubtedly a first-class cocktail destination, and the expansion into this region was a testament to the creativity and skill emerging from its drinks industry.

How is the process of choosing the 50 best bars conducted?

The annual ranking is based on the votes of the academy, consisting of 270 gender-balanced anonymous bar industry experts across seven regions within North America. These experts include bartenders, bar managers, drinks consultants, brand ambassadors, drinks writers, historians, and cocktail aficionados. Voting occurs across regions such as the USA Northwest, USA Midwest, USA West, USA South, Canada (East and West), Mexico, and the Caribbean. Each region has its own panel of voters selected by Academy chairs, chosen for their knowledge and reputation in the drinks industry.

Why choose San Miguel de Allende for the Awards ceremony again?

San Miguel de Allende was selected for its burgeoning reputation as a cocktail lover’s destination and thriving hospitality scene. While perhaps less familiar than Mexico City, San Miguel de Allende offers a rich scene of culinary and drinking experiences, perfectly aligning with the ethos of 50 Best to spotlight both renowned and lesser-known destinations. As a UNESCO World Heritage City, it provides the perfect backdrop for celebrating excellence in bars and cocktails.

How does winning this award impact bars and individuals in the industry?

Winning a spot on the list, especially the number one ranking, undoubtedly has an immediate impact on the visibility and reputation of the bar. However, beyond the accolades, the 50 Best Awards aim to foster a sense of community within the industry. Bartenders forge lifelong relationships and friendships through our events, and the awards serve as a platform to champion talent and celebrate the contributions of individuals to the drinks industry.

Can you share more about the upcoming Awards ceremony?

The Awards ceremony will be held on the 23rd of April in San Miguel de Allende. While the list remains confidential until the night of the ceremony, we will live stream the event on our Facebook and YouTube channels, allowing people worldwide to join in and discover the best bars in North America. Last year, we saw a strong representation of Mexican bars on the list, showcasing the diversity and richness of the country’s cocktail culture beyond its capital city.

As North America’s 50 Best Bars prepares to honor the continent’s top drinking establishments, the excitement is palpable. From the bustling streets of Mexico to the hidden gems of Canada, the bar scene awaits exploration, inviting enthusiasts to raise a glass and celebrate the artistry of mixology. Join the ceremony on the 23rd of April as they will toast to the best in the business and uncover the secrets behind North America’s finest bars.

Camila Sánchez Bolaño is a journalist, feminist, bookseller, lecturer, and cultural promoter and is Editor in Chief of Newsweek en Español magazine.

The post Why North America’s 50 Best Bars loves San Miguel de Allende appeared first on Mexico News Daily

During the colonial era, a new artistic wave encompassing music and theater washed ashore in Mexico. Opera captivated the ears of New Spain’s society, embedding itself within its social fabric. Following independence, Mexico embarked on a journey to cultivate its own operatic tradition, one that would be steeped in national identity. Through various stages in history, efforts have been made to preserve and revive the works of Mexican masters, reflecting a deep-seated commitment to the nation’s cultural heritage.

Opera in Mexico during the Viceroyalty

Opera’s roots in Mexico can be traced back to the colonial period when Spanish colonizers brought the art form across the Atlantic. In New Spain, the Iberian political agenda dictated the types of productions staged in viceroyalty buildings.

Nearly two centuries later, Manuel de Sumaya emerged as the first Mexico-born composer to create an opera on Mexican soil with his work, “La Parténope” (1711), marking the dawn of a musical legacy.

The post-independence period saw Mexico navigating tumultuous times, with a burgeoning anti-Spanish sentiment shaping artistic preferences. Rejecting Spanish-influenced zarzuelas, Mexican cultural leaders embraced Italian opera, staging productions primarily by composers like Gioachino Rossini.

19th-Century 

However, mounting opera productions in 19th-century Mexico posed financial challenges. Despite sold-out performances, revenue often fell short of covering production costs, leading companies to seek additional funding from the government. Politicians seized these cultural events as opportunities to showcase their power and prestige.

Famous anecdotes abound, such as Santa Anna’s ostentatious display of power during a performance of Donizetti’s “Belisario” in 1854, which featured a horse onstage. Similarly, during the short-lived French Intervention, support for opera surged under Emperor Maximilian.

Throughout the 19th century, Italian opera enjoyed immense popularity in Mexico while local composers contributed their own works to the operatic repertoire. Crafting opera was no easy feat; composers had to navigate technical intricacies, vocal textures, and visual aesthetics to create a captivating experience for audiences. Despite meeting these challenges, Mexican composers struggled to garner support for their projects from opera companies.

Luis Castillo, a Mexican baritone, identifies the earliest surviving Mexican opera score from 1823, “Adela o la constancia de las viudas,” by José María Moreno. However, there is no evidence of its staging.

In the mid-19th century, figures like Cenobio Paniagua inspired a new generation of composers, sparking an era of creativity and originality. Mentored by Paniagua, Melesio Morales emerged as a virtuoso composer, with works like “Ildegonda” receiving acclaim. His European sojourn further honed his skills, culminating in operas like “Carlo Magno” and “Gino Corsini.”

Miguel Meneses followed suit with compositions like “Agorante, rey de la Nubia,” showcasing his talent in México and abroad.

Despite these individual successes, opera in México waned in the early 20th century, overshadowed by other musical forms. It wasn’t until the late 20th century that composers like Federico Ibarra and Mario Lavista spearheaded a revival.

In the 21st century, Mexican composers continue to explore and innovate within the operatic realm, collaborating with artists from diverse backgrounds to create works that resonate with contemporary audiences. Despite the challenges, Mexico’s operatic journey persists, fueled by a steadfast commitment to cultural expression and artistic excellence. 

Opera de San Miguel

In addition to the ongoing efforts to promote and preserve opera in México, organizations like Opera de San Miguel play a crucial role in nurturing young talent and enriching the cultural fabric of our communities.

Opera de San Miguel, a non-profit charitable organization, is dedicated to identifying and nurturing young opera singers in México, providing them with professional support and performance opportunities. By investing in the next generation of opera stars, Opera de San Miguel aims to enrich and perpetuate the community’s musical and artistic life.

Through initiatives like the San Miguel Competition, they provide a platform for young Mexican singers to showcase their talents and receive recognition and support. They also provide financial assistance, professional development, and ongoing mentorship to talented individuals.

Each year, Opera de San Miguel selects finalists from over 100 applicants to participate in a week-long intensive training program led by renowned opera experts. Winners not only receive cash prizes but also benefit from ongoing support and mentorship beyond the initial award.

Opera de San Miguel’s impact extends beyond its annual competition. Concerts featuring competition winners and international exchange performances elevate San Miguel de Allende as a unique center for opera in México. 

Camila Sánchez Bolaño is a journalist, feminist, bookseller, lecturer, and cultural promoter and is Editor in Chief of Newsweek en Español magazine.

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